Parallel text

Text: Aesop 102: Mercury & the Woodman

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- the matched inflection rule that produced the form
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- the translation of the form, from the lemma gloss

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1.0   
Mercurius ar Töahto
Mercury & the Woodman


mercurius



?


ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and


töahto
.0+noun-nom-sing


?


3.0          
Penya töahto lasteánë ornë ara réna núra lóno tauressë.
A poor Woodman was cutting down a tree near the edge of a deep pool in the forest.


penya
.2+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
poor


töahto
.0+noun-gen-sing


--


lasteánë



?


ornë
(n)
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a (tall) tree


ara
(pp).1
base
= (pp.)
next (to)


réna
(n).0


?


núra
(aj)+adj-spos


?


lóno
(n)loon.0
noun-gen-sing
lón (n.)
of a (deep) pool


tauressë
.0
noun-loc-sing
taurë (n.)
at a forest

3.1         
Þinyë amna ánië ar i töahto lumba nánë.
It was late in the day and the Woodman was tired.


þinyë



?


amna
:2
base
= (av.)
almost


ánië
anya.2
verb-perf-sing
anya-/any- (vt.)
(one) has arrived at


ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and


i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the


töahto
.0+noun-nom-sing


--


lumba
:2+adj-spos


?


nánë
+verb-past-sing
verb-past-sing
ná- (vt.)
(one) was

3.2            
Mótiénes anarórello ar hastaryar láner tandë emecimë ve arinya sana arinessë.
He had been working since sunrise and his strokes were not so sure as they had been early that morning.


mótiénes
.2


?


anarórello



?


ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and


hastaryar

verb-aor2-plur
hastarya- (vt.)
(they) verschlimmbessern


láner
+verb-past-plur
verb-past-plur
lá- (vi.)
(they) not were


tandë
(av):3.1


?


emecimë
.0
adj-ppos
emecima (aj.)
accurate


ve
(pp).1
base
= (pp.)
like


arinya
(aj).1+adj-spos


?


sana
(aj)+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
that very thing (already…)


arinessë
(n)


?

3.3             
Sin tullunë sa i pelecco lincë máryalto ar lantanë mir i lóna.
Thus it happened that the axe slipped and flew out of his hands into the pool.


sin
(av):1
base
= (av.)
thus


tullunë
.1
verb-past-sing
tullu- (vi.)
(one) happened (i.e. come in…)


sa
(cj).1
base
= (cj.)
that


i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the


pelecco

noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an axe


lincë
.1
verb-past-sing
lic- (vi.)
(one) slipped


máryalto

poss-s3-abl-dual
(n.)
from both his/her/its hands


ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and


lantanë



?


mir
(pp)


?


i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the


lóna
(n).0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a (deep) pool

4.0     
I töahto estelenca nánë.
The Woodman was in despair.


i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the


töahto
.0+noun-nom-sing


--


estelenca
.1+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
despairing


nánë
+verb-past-sing
verb-past-sing
ná- (vt.)
(one) was

4.1                 
Sana pelecco erya aurassa nánë yanen encë sen lauleta, ar pennes fáreä telpë homanciën vinyava.
The axe was all he possessed with which to make a living, and he had not money enough to buy a new one.


sana
(aj)+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
that very thing (already…)


pelecco

noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an axe


erya
.1+adj-spos


?


aurassa



?


nánë
+verb-past-sing
verb-past-sing
ná- (vt.)
(one) was


yanen
(av)
base
= (av.)
whereby


encë
(v).2
verb-past-sing
ec- (vn.)
(one) could


sen
(pn)se.0
pron-norm-dat
se (pn.)
for him


lauleta
.1+verb-bare


?


ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and


pennes
.0
verb-past-s3-short
pen- (vt.)
he/she/it not had


fáreä
(aj).0+adj-spos


?


telpë

noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a silver


homanciën
(v)
ger-noun-dat-sing
homanca-/homanc- (vt.)
for buying


vinyava
.1
nadj-pos-sing
vinya (aj.)
a new one's

4.2                   
Lan táranes, quárala mát ar nítala, i vala Mercurius nemunë ríhavë ar maquentë mana súta hye.
As he stood wringing his hands and weeping, the god Mercury suddenly appeared and asked what the trouble was.


lan
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
while


táranes
tar


?


quárala



?


mát

noun-nom-dual
(n.)
both hands


ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and


nítala
.0+cac-adj-spos


?


i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the


vala
(n).1
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a God


mercurius



--


nemunë



?


ríhavë



?


ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and


maquentë
.0
verb-past-sing
maquet- (vt.)
(one) asked


mana

pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
what


súta



?


hye
.1
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
him (the other)

4.3               
I töahto nyarnë mana tulluyénë ar ú pusto hondolauca Mercurius tumbë mir i lóna.
The Woodman told what had happened, and straightway the kind Mercury dived into the pool.


i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the


töahto
.0+noun-nom-sing


--


nyarnë
nyar:3.0
verb-past-sing
nyar-³ (vt.)
(one) related


mana

pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
what


tulluyénë
.1


?


ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and


ú
(pp).0
base
= (pp.)
without


pusto
pusta.0


?


hondolauca
+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
warm-hearted


mercurius



--


tumbë



?


mir
(pp)


--


i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the


lóna
(n).0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a (deep) pool

4.4         
eneppes, cavanes elmendeä maltaina pelecco quáressë.
When he came up again he held a wonderful golden axe.



(cj)
base
= (cj.)
when


eneppes



?


cavanes
:2.1
verb-past-s3-short
cava-² (vt.)
he/she/it held


elmendeä
+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
wonderful


maltaina
+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
of gold


pelecco

noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an axe


quáressë
cwaare.1
noun-loc-sing
quárë (n.)
at a (tightly closed) hand

5.0        
<Ma sina peleccolya?> maquentë Mercurius i töahtonna.
"Is this your axe?" Mercury asked the Woodman.


ma
(av)
base
= (av.)
interrogative particle


sina
(pn)
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
this


peleccolya



?


maquentë
.0
verb-past-sing
maquet- (vt.)
(one) asked


mercurius



--


i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the


töahtonna
.0


?

6.0           
<Lása>, i óripanta töahto hanquentë, <tina pelecconya.>
"No," answered the honest Woodman, "that is not my axe."


lása
.0


?


i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the


óripanta
.1+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
honest


töahto
.0+noun-nom-sing


--


hanquentë
.0
verb-past-sing
hanquet- (vt.)
(one) answered


tina
(pn).0


?



(v)+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
= (vi.)
(one) not is


pelecconya



?

7.0              
Mercurius caitanë i maltaina pelecco i rávanna ar campë ata mir i lóna.
Mercury laid the golden axe on the bank and sprang back into the pool.


mercurius



--


caitanë

verb-past-sing
caita-² (vt.)
(one) laid (transitive)


i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the


maltaina
+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
of gold


pelecco

noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an axe


i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the


rávanna
(n)raava


?


ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and


campë
.1


?


ata



?


mir
(pp)


--


i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the


lóna
(n).0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a (deep) pool

7.1                   
Silumë ambatulyanes telpina pelecco, mal i töahto quentë ata sa peleccorya nánë rië senya-ma ó toina mampa.
This time he brought up an axe of silver, but the Woodman declared again that his axe was just an ordinary one with a wooden handle.


silumë

base
= (av.)
now


ambatulyanes



?


telpina
+adj-spos


?


pelecco

noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an axe


mal
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
but


i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the


töahto
.0+noun-nom-sing


--


quentë
.0
verb-past-sing
quet- (vt.)
(one) said


ata



--


sa
(cj).1
base
= (cj.)
that


peleccorya



?


nánë
+verb-past-sing
verb-past-sing
ná- (vt.)
(one) was


rië
(av)
base
= (av.)
only


senya
(aj)+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
usual


ma
(pn).1
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
a thing


ó

base
= (pp.)
with


toina
+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
wood


mampa



?

8.0              
Mercurius undutumbë nelyallumë, ar eppes, cavanes ina pelecco ya a-róvë.
Mercury dived down for the third time, and when he came up again he had the very axe that had been lost.


mercurius



--


undutumbë



?


nelyallumë



?


ar



*




base
= (cj.)
when


eppes

verb-past-s3-short
ef- (vt.)
he/she/it emerged (…)


cavanes

verb-past-s3-short
cava-² (vt.)
he/she/it contained


ina



*


pelecco

noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an axe


ya

pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
which


a-róvë



?

9.0                
Fastanë lacë i penya töahto ha a-hírië peleccorya ar teluvánë hantaitarya i hondolauca valan.
The poor Woodman was very glad that his axe had been found and could not thank the kind god enough.


fastanë



?


lacë



?


i



*


penya



+


töahto



--


ha



?


a-hírië



?


peleccorya



--


ar



*






*


teluvánë



?


hantaitarya

inf-s3-o_nil
hanta- (vt.)
him/her/it thanking


i



*


hondolauca



+


valan



*

9.1       
Mercurius nánë anfasta i töahto óripantiénen.
Mercury was greatly pleased with the Woodman's honesty.


mercurius



--


nánë

verb-past-sing
ná- (vt.)
(one) was


anfasta



?


i



*


töahto



--


óripantiénen



?

10.0                     
<Mírindan óripantiëlya>, eques, <ar paityalénen lertal hepë ilyë peleccor neldë: i maltaina, i telpina, véralya.>
"I admire your honesty," he said, "and as a reward you may have all three axes, the gold and the silver as well as your own."


mírindan



?


óripantiëlya



?


eques



*


ar



*


paityalénen

noun-ins-sing
paityalë (n.)
with a reward


lertal

verb-aor2-s2v-short
lerta- (vi.)
you (sir) are free to do


hepë



+


ilyë

adj-ppos
ilya (aj.)
every


peleccor



?


neldë



*


i



*


maltaina



+


i



*


telpina



--


véralya

poss-s2v-nom-sing
véra (aj.)
your (sir) personal one

11.0                  
I alasseä töahto nanwennë mardaryanna ó mainaryar, ar rongo almaresso quenta nánë sinwa illin i opelessë.
The happy Woodman returned to his home with his treasures, and soon the story of his good fortune was known to everybody in the village.


i



*


alasseä



+


töahto



--


nanwennë

verb-past-sing
nanwen- (vt.)
(one) returned


mardaryanna



?


ó

base
= (pp.)
with


mainaryar

poss-s3-nom-plur
maina (n.)
his/her/its things of…


ar



*


rongo

base
= (av.)
soon


almaresso



?


quenta

noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a story


nánë

verb-past-sing
ná- (vt.)
(one) was


sinwa



+


illin

noun-dat-sing
illi (n.)
for all


i



*


opelessë



?

11.1            
San nótimë töahtoli namner sa ecë ten tuhta imya almarë aþcárimávë.
Now there were several Woodmen in the village who believed that they could easily win the same good fortune.


san



*


nótimë



*


töahtoli



?


namner

verb-past-plur
nam- (vt.)
(they) judged


sa



*


ecë



+


ten

pron-norm-dat
te¹ (pn.)
for them


tuhta



?


imya



+


almarë



?


aþcárimávë

adj-advb
aþcárima (aj.)
--

11.2                   
Ronganeltë mir i taurë, anë sinna, hyanë tanna, nurtaner peleccoltar tussassen ar nentaner sa oróviëltet.
They hurried out into the woods, one here, one there, and hiding their axes in the bushes, pretended they had lost them.


ronganeltë

verb-past-p3-long
ronga-/rong- (vi.)
they hastened


mir



--


i



*


taurë



*


anë



?


sinna

pron-norm-all
si¹ (pn.)
toward this


hyanë



*


tanna



*


nurtaner

verb-past-plur
nurta- (vt.)
(they) hid


peleccoltar



?


tussassen



?


ar



*


nentaner

verb-past-plur
nenta- (va.)
(they) pretended


sa



*


oróviëltet



+

11.3           
nítaneltë ta yaiyar ta yalir Mercuriussen i aþyuvas hin.
Then they wept and wailed and called on Mercury to help them.




base
= (av.)
then


nítaneltë



?


ta



*


yaiyar



+


ta



*


yalir

verb-aor2-plur
yal- (vt.)
(they) summon


mercuriussen



?


i



*


aþyuvas



?


hin



?

12.0             
Ar naitië, Mercurius e nemunë, minyavë anen, neunavë hyanen.
And indeed, Mercury did appear, first to this one, then to that.


ar



*


naitië



*


mercurius



--


e

pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
one


nemunë



--


minyavë

adj-advb
minya (aj.)
first


anen



?


neunavë



?


hyanen



*

12.1             
Ilyan apantanes maltaina pelecco ar ilya cannë caira sa nása ita oróviës.
To each one he showed an axe of gold, and each one eagerly claimed it to be the one he had lost.


ilyan

nadj-dat-sing
ilya (aj.)
for an every one


apantanes

verb-past-s3-short
apanta-/apant- (vt.)
he/she/it opened


maltaina



+


pelecco

noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an axe


ar



*


ilya



+


cannë

verb-past-sing
can- (vt.)
(one) claimed


caira



+


sa



*


nása

base
= (ij.)
yes


ita



*


oróviës

verb-perf-s3-short
rov- (vt.)
he/she/it has lost

12.2         
Mal Mercurius antanë ten i maltaina pelecco.
But Mercury did not give them the golden axe.


mal

base
= (cj.)
but


mercurius



--






*


antanë

verb-past-sing
anta- (v.)
(one) gave


ten

pron-norm-dat
te¹ (pn.)
for them


i



*


maltaina



+


pelecco

noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an axe

12.3            
Láto! Minomë so, turca palances ilya carenna, ar leltanet mar.
Oh no! Instead he gave them each a hard whack over the head with it and sent them home.


láto

nadj-gen-sing
láta (aj.)
of an open (not closed) one


minomë

base
= (av.)
instead


so



*


turca



+


palances



?


ilya



+


carenna

noun-all-sing
cas/car- (n.)
to a head


ar



*


leltanet



+


mar

noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a dwelling

12.4            
Ar entuller enar þuriënna vérë peleccoiva, tai vániéner ú runyo.::
And when they returned next day to look for their own axes, they were nowhere to be found.


ar



*




base
= (cj.)
when


entuller

verb-past-plur
entul- (vi.)
(they) came again


enar

noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a tomorrow


þuriënna



*


vérë

adj-ppos
véra (aj.)
personal


peleccoiva



?


tai



*


vániéner



?


ú



*


runyo

nadj-gen-sing
runya (aj.)
of a fiery red one


14.0      
Eques: Óripantië carrantion arya.
Motto: Honesty is the best policy.


eques



*


óripantië



?


carrantion



?


arya



*

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