Word-aligned text for review or study.
Each word-block has the following lines:
- the Quenya word in tengwar
- the Quenya word in romanized/latinized transcription
- the lexical annotation, if any
- the matched inflection rule that produced the form
- the lemma for the form (link to its paradigm page)
- the translation of the form, from the lemma gloss
If the form is ambiguous, some lines will be missing or show
different information. Special values for the translation are:
- * = lemma not unique
- + = lemma unique, but multiple rules match
- ? = the lexical annotation leaves no match
Hovering over a word block will given the full explanation of the rule-tag listed in the block for brevity. Clicking on a Quenya word in the text, or a word block (other than on the lemma link), will blink the corresponding text word and/or word block.
1.0
Apa retië tal i silcemna ramballo, i ranyari túver i náneltë úmara nóressë, quanta loxorínen ar mottoinen ar tupina halla, þaura salquenen.
After climbing down from the china wall the travelers found themselves in a disagreeable country, full of bogs and marshes and covered with tall, rank grass.
apa
(pp):1
base
= (pp.)
after (of time)
retië
ger-noun-nom-sing
ret- (v.)
climbing
tal
:1
base
= (av.)
to the bottom
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
silcemna
.1+adj-spos
?
ramballo
:1
noun-abl-sing
ramba¹ (n.)
from a wall
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
ranyari
noun-nom-plur
ranyar (n.)
wanderers
túver
.0
verb-past-plur
tuv- (vt.)
(they) found
i
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
that
náneltë
+verb-past-p3-long
verb-past-p3-long
ná- (vt.)
they were
úmara
.3+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
sinister
nóressë
.1
noun-loc-sing
nórë (n.)
at a country
quanta
(aj)cwanta.0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
full
loxorínen
.1
noun-ins-plur
loxor (n.)
with bogs
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
mottoinen
.1
noun-ins-plur
motto (n.)
with marshes
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
tupina
(aj)+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
covered
halla
+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
tall
þaura
.4+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
foul
salquenen
.0
?
1.1
Nánë urda pata pen lanta mina loxunquë lattar, pan i salquë nánë tallë nelca i cúvesset cenello.
It was difficult to walk without falling into muddy holes, for the grass was so thick that it hid them from sight.
nánë
+verb-past-sing
verb-past-sing
ná- (vt.)
(one) was
urda
.1+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
difficult
pata
+verb-bare
verb-bare
= (vt.)
to walk
pen
(pp)pen
base
= (pp.)
without
lanta
(v)lanta.0+verb-bare
verb-bare
= (va.)
to fall
mina
(pp).0
base
= (pp.)
into
loxunquë
.1
?
lattar
:1.0
?
pan
.1
base
= (cj.)
because
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
salquë
.0
?
nánë
+verb-past-sing
verb-past-sing
ná- (vt.)
(one) was
tallë
base
= (av.)
like that
nelca
+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
dense
i
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
that
cúvesset
:1+verb-past-s3-o_p3
verb-past-s3-o_p3
cuv-¹ (vt.)
he/she/it concealed them
cenello
noun-abl-sing
cen (n.)
from a sight
1.2
Aimanen, añcimbaila ciliénen menelta, lendeltë varna ener mennai ananyeltë ronda hún.
However, by carefully picking their way, they got safely along until they reached solid ground.
aimanen
(av)
base
= (av.)
however
añcimbaila
act-adj-scom
cimba-/cimb- (vt.)
more caring
ciliénen
.0
ger-noun-ins-sing
cil- (vt.)
with choosing
menelta
poss-p3-nom-sing
men (n.)
their way
lendeltë
:1.1
verb-past-p3-long
lelya-¹/lely- (v.)
they proceeded (in any…)
varna
.0+adj-spos
?
ener
.1
base
= (av.)
onward
mennai
?
ananyeltë
.0
verb-past-p3-long
anya-/any- (vt.)
they reached
ronda
(aj).0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
solid
hún
huun.1
?
1.3
჻
Mal sís i restassë nemnë amahráva epë umman fai, ar apa anda ar ampenda patië ter i nuñgaldas mittaneltë enta taurenna, yassë i aldar náner amaltë ar anhaurë epë illi yai ecéniëltë fai.:
But here the country seemed wilder than ever, and after a long and tiresome walk through the underbrush they entered another forest, where the trees were bigger and older than any they had ever seen.
mal
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
but
sís
base
= (av.)
here
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
restassë
(n)restasse.1
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a (the) country
nemnë
:2.0
verb-past-sing
nem-² (vt.)
(one) seemed
amahráva
.0
adj-scom
hráva² (aj.)
wilder
epë
.3
base
= (pp.)
(-er) than
umman
.0
base
= (av.)
ever
fai
base
= (av.)
before of time
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
apa
(pp):1
base
= (pp.)
after (of time)
anda
.0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
long
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
ampenda
ampenda.4+adj-spos
?
patië
pata
ger-noun-nom-sing
pata- (vt.)
walking
ter
base
= (pp.)
through
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
nuñgaldas
.1
?
mittaneltë
.2
verb-past-p3-long
mitta-/mitt- (vt.)
they entered (intr.)
enta
(aj).0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
another
taurenna
.0
noun-all-sing
taurë (n.)
to a forest
yassë
(cj).0
base
= (cj.)
where [relative]
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
aldar
noun-nom-plur
alda (n.)
trees
náner
+verb-past-plur
verb-past-plur
ná- (vt.)
(they) were
amaltë
.0
?
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
anhaurë
:2.0
?
epë
.3
base
= (pp.)
(-er) than
illi
(n)illi
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
all
yai
?
ecéniëltë
cen.0
verb-perf-p3-long
cen- (vt.)
they have seen
fai
base
= (av.)
before of time
2.0
<Sina taurë ná ilvanávë maira,> etequentë i Rauro, ostirila alasseä.
“This forest is perfectly delightful,” declared the Lion, looking around him with joy.
sina
(aj)+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
this
taurë
(n).0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a forest
ná
(v)+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
= (vt.)
(one) is
ilvanávë
adj-advb
ilvana (aj.)
perfectly
maira
.3+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
splendid
etequentë
.1
verb-past-sing
etequet- (vt.)
(one) spoke out
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rauro
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a lion
ostirila
+act-adj-spos
?
alasseä
.0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
joyful
2.1
<Allumë ecéniën ambë vanima nómë.>
“Never have I seen a more beautiful place.”
allumë
(av)
base
= (av.)
never
ecéniën
cen.0
verb-perf-s1-short
cen- (vt.)
I have seen
ambë
(av)
base
= (av.)
more
vanima
(aj).0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
beautiful
nómë
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a place
3.0
჻
<Nemnes lumba,> equë i Corcurco.:
“It seems gloomy,” said the Scarecrow.
nemnes
:2.0
verb-past-s3-short
nem-² (vt.)
he/she/it seemed
lumba
:1+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
gloomy
equë
.2
base
= (ij.)
said
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
corcurco
?
4.0
<Ú taitë nit,> hanquentë i Rauro.
“Not a bit of it,” answered the Lion.
ú
(av).1
base
= (av.)
not
taitë
+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
of that sort
nit
.1
?
hanquentë
.0
verb-past-sing
hanquet- (vt.)
(one) answered
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rauro
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a lion
4.1
<nai tyasuvan marë sinomë ter quanna coiviënya.
“I should like to live here all my life.
nai
(av).4
base
= (av.)
it may be
tyasuvan
tyas
?
marë
:1.0+verb-bare
verb-bare
mar-¹ (vt.)
to abide
sinomë
base
= (av.)
here
ter
base
= (pp.)
through
quanna
(aj)cwanna:0.1+adj-spos
?
coiviënya
poss-s1-nom-sing
coivië¹ (n.)
my life
4.2
Á cenë yallë maxë i parcë lassi nár nu talutya ar yallë tiuca ar laica i lóma ya himya sinë yárë aldar.
See how soft the dried leaves are under your feet and how rich and green the moss is that clings to these old trees.
á
(pt)
base
= (pt.)
imperative particle
cenë
.0+verb-bare
verb-bare
cen- (vt.)
to see
yallë
(av).0
base
= (av.)
as
maxë
(aj).0
?
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
parcë
:2.0
?
lassi
noun-nom-plur
lassë (n.)
leaves
nár
(v)+verb-aor2-plur
verb-aor2-plur
ná- (vt.)
(they) are
nu
.0
base
= (pp.)
under
talutya
poss-s2t-nom-dual
tál/tal- (n.)
both your (pal) feet
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
yallë
(av).0
base
= (av.)
as
tiuca
.0+adj-spos
?
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
laica
(aj)laica:1+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
green
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
lóma
(n)
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a moss
ya
.1
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
that (relative pronoun)
himya
.1+verb-aor1-sing
?
sinë
(aj)sina
adj-ppos
sina (aj.)
this
yárë
(aj).0
adj-ppos
yára (aj.)
old
aldar
noun-nom-plur
alda (n.)
trees
4.3
Tancavë alla hravan polë merë ambë fastima mar.>
Surely no wild beast could wish a pleasanter home.”
tancavë
(av)
base
= (av.)
certainly
alla
(aj)alla:0.0+adj-spos
?
hravan
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a wild beast
polë
(v)+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
pol- (vt.)
(one) is able to
merë
+verb-bare
verb-bare
mer- (vt.)
to hope
ambë
(av)
base
= (av.)
more
fastima
(aj)+adj-spos
?
mar
(n).2
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a residence
5.0
჻
<Nai eär hravalli i tauressë sí,> equë Valanna.:
“Perhaps there are wild beasts in the forest now,” said Dorothy.
nai
(av).3
base
= (av.)
perhaps
eär
(v).0+verb-aor2-plur
verb-aor2-plur
eä- (vi.)
(they) are
hravalli
noun-nom-part
hravan (n.)
some wild beasts
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
tauressë
.0
noun-loc-sing
taurë (n.)
at a forest
sí
(av)
base
= (av.)
now
equë
.2
base
= (ij.)
said
valanna
(n)valanna
?
6.0
<Quistan i eär,> hanquentë i Rauro, <mal uinyë cenë alla teo os sís.>
“I suppose there are,” returned the Lion, “but I do not see any of them about.”
quistan
verb-aor2-s1-short
quista- (vt.)
I suppose
i
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
that
eär
(v).0+verb-aor2-plur
verb-aor2-plur
eä- (vi.)
(they) are
hanquentë
.1
verb-past-sing
hanquet- (vt.)
(one) responded
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rauro
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a lion
mal
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
but
uinyë
.0+verb-aor2-s1-long
verb-aor2-s1-long
ui- (vt.)
I not do
cenë
.0+verb-bare
verb-bare
cen- (vt.)
to see
alla
(aj)alla:0.1+nadj-nom-sing
?
teo
(pn):1
pron-norm-gen
te¹ (pn.)
of them
os
(pp).1
base
= (pp.)
about
sís
base
= (av.)
here
7.0
Pataneltë ter i taurë mennai olanë acca morë na lelya ener.
They walked through the forest until it became too dark to go any farther.
pataneltë
verb-past-p3-long
pata- (vt.)
they walked
ter
base
= (pp.)
through
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
taurë
(n).0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a forest
mennai
--
olanë
(v)ola:0.0+verb-past-sing
verb-past-sing
ola- (vt.)
(one) became
acca
?
morë
(aj).0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
dark
na
.0
base
= (pp.)
to
lelya
(v):1.0+verb-bare
verb-bare
= (v.)
to go
ener
.0
base
= (av.)
on
7.1
჻
Valanna ar Ilwë ar i Rauro cainuner na lorë, lan i Ornendur ar i Corcurco hempë tiris tun situnen.:
Dorothy and Toto and the Lion lay down to sleep, while the Woodman and the Scarecrow kept watch over them as usual.
valanna
(n)valanna
?
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
ilwë
?
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rauro
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a lion
cainuner
:2.0
verb-past-plur
cainu-² (vi.)
(they) lay down
na
.0
base
= (pp.)
to
lorë
.0+verb-bare
?
lan
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
while
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
ornendur
.2
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a woodsman
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
corcurco
--
hempë
(v)
verb-past-sing
hep- (vt.)
(one) kept
tiris
(n).0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a watch
tun
:1
pron-norm-dat
tu¹ (pn.)
for them
situnen
(n).1
noun-ins-sing
sito/situ- (n.)
with a habit
8.0
Yá tullë amaurë, ata patuneltë.
When morning came, they started again.
yá
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
when
tullë
verb-past-sing
tul- (vi.)
(one) came
amaurë
.2
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a morning
ata
?
patuneltë
.1
verb-past-p3-long
patu- (vi.)
they started off
8.1
Nó léliéneltë palan hlasseltë núra omië, ve linë hrávë celvaron yarriéo.
Before they had gone far they heard a low rumble, as of the growling of many wild animals.
nó
(pp).0
base
= (pp.)
before (of time)
léliéneltë
:1.0
?
palan
(av).0
base
= (av.)
far
hlasseltë
verb-past-p3-long
hlar- (vt.)
they heard
núra
(aj)+adj-spos
?
omië
om
ger-noun-nom-sing
om- (vt.)
humming
ve
(pp).1
base
= (pp.)
like
linë
(aj)
adj-ppos
lina (aj.)
many
hrávë
(aj).0
adj-ppos
hráva² (aj.)
wild
celvaron
.0
noun-gen-plur
celva (n.)
of animals
yarriéo
.0
ger-noun-gen-sing
yarra-/yarr- (vt.)
of growling
8.2
Ilwë nicë sisinquë, mal hyanaron alquen nánë þóreánë, ar cacarraneltë ara i mai-patina vata mennai tulleltë latyanna tavastessë, yassë hravalli tuxar ilya nostaléo ócómiéner.
Toto whimpered a little, but none of the others was frightened, and they kept along the well-trodden path until they came to an opening in the wood, in which were gathered hundreds of beasts of every variety.
ilwë
--
nicë
.0
base
= (av.)
little
sisinquë
sisicwa
?
mal
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
but
hyanaron
nadj-gen-plur
hyana (aj.)
of other ones
alquen
.1
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
no one
nánë
+verb-past-sing
verb-past-sing
ná- (vt.)
(one) was
þóreánë
.0
?
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
cacarraneltë
(v)cacarra:0+verb-past-p3-long
?
ara
(pp).0
base
= (pp.)
beside
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
mai
base
= (av.)
well
patina
+pas-adj-spos
pas-adj-spos
pata- (vt.)
walked
vata
.0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a beaten track
mennai
--
tulleltë
verb-past-p3-long
tul- (vi.)
they came
latyanna
noun-all-sing
latya (n.)
to an opening
tavastessë
noun-loc-sing
tavas/tavast- (n.)
at a woodland
yassë
(cj).0
base
= (cj.)
where [relative]
hravalli
noun-nom-part
hravan (n.)
some wild beasts
tuxar
?
ilya
.0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
every
nostaléo
.3
noun-gen-sing
nostalë (n.)
of a sort
ócómiéner
.0
?
8.3
Enger rimpirávéli ar andamundar ar morcor ar ñarmor ar rusqui ar ilyë hyanar i celvaron ingolello, ar ter þenwa Valanna þoronyë.
There were tigers and elephants and bears and wolves and foxes and all the others in the natural history, and for a moment Dorothy was afraid.
enger
.0
verb-past-plur
eä- (vi.)
(they) were
rimpirávéli
noun-nom-part
rimpira/rimpiráv- (n.)
some tigers
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
andamundar
?
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
morcor
?
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
ñarmor
?
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
rusqui
noun-nom-plur
rusco/ruscu- (n.)
foxes
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
ilyë
.2
adj-ppos
ilya (aj.)
all (of a particular group…)
hyanar
nadj-nom-plur
hyana (aj.)
other ones
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
celvaron
(n)celva:0.0+noun-gen-plur
noun-gen-plur
celva (n.)
of animals
ingolello
.1
noun-abl-sing
ingolë (n.)
from a science
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
ter
base
= (pp.)
through
þenwa
.0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a moment
valanna
(n)valanna
?
þoronyë
.1
verb-past-sing
þorya-/þory- (vt.)
(one) felt fear
8.4
჻
Mal i Rauro rastanë í celvar cáraneltë omentië, ar namnë o nurruyelta ar yarriëlta i náneltë alta tarastiëssë.:
But the Lion explained that the animals were holding a meeting, and he judged by their snarling and growling that they were in great trouble.
mal
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
but
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rauro
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a lion
rastanë
?
í
(ct)
?
celvar
.0
noun-nom-plur
celva (n.)
animals
cáraneltë
car.0
?
omentië
.0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a meeting (of pathways)
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
namnë
verb-past-sing
nam- (vt.)
(one) judged
o
(pp)
base
= (pp.)
from
nurruyelta
.1
ger-poss-p3-nom-sing
nurru- (vi.)
their grumbling
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
yarriëlta
.0
ger-poss-p3-nom-sing
yarra-/yarr- (vt.)
their growling
i
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
that
náneltë
+verb-past-p3-long
verb-past-p3-long
ná- (vt.)
they were
alta
(aj).0+adj-spos
?
tarastiëssë
(n)
noun-loc-sing
tarastië (n.)
at a trouble
9.0
Lan quentes, nótimë i hravanion hententaner se, ar ú-pusto i alta ocombë olanë quilda vequi luhtúnen.
As he spoke several of the beasts caught sight of him, and at once the great assemblage hushed as if by magic.
lan
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
while
quentes
.1
verb-past-s3-short
quet- (vt.)
he/she/it spoke
nótimë
(aj).3
adj-ppos
nótima (aj.)
some
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
hravanion
noun-gen-plur
hravan (n.)
of wild beasts
hententaner
verb-past-plur
hententa- (vt.)
(they) spotted with eye
se
(pn).0
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
he
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
ú
(pp).0
base
= (pp.)
without
pusto
pusta.2
?
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
alta
(aj).1+adj-spos
?
ocombë
.2
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an assemblage
olanë
.0
verb-past-sing
ola- (vt.)
(one) became
quilda
(aj).1+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
hushed
vequi
.0
base
= (cj.)
as if
luhtúnen
luhtu.0
noun-ins-sing
luhtu (n.)
with a magic
9.1
I amalta i rimpirávion tullë tenna i Rauro ar cúvë, an eques:
The biggest of the tigers came up to the Lion and bowed, saying:
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
amalta
(aj).0
?
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rimpirávion
noun-gen-plur
rimpira/rimpiráv- (n.)
of tigers
tullë
verb-past-sing
tul- (vi.)
(one) came
tenna
(pp).1
base
= (pp.)
up to
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rauro
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a lion
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
cúvë
(v):2
?
an
(av):1.1
base
= (av.)
furthermore
eques
(ij).1
base
= (ij.)
he/she/it said
10.0
<Alla, A Hravanion Aran! Utúliël mára lúmessë na mahta cottolva ar tulya sérë taureo ilyë celvannar ata.>
“Welcome, O King of Beasts! You have come in good time to fight our enemy and bring peace to all the animals of the forest once more.”
alla
(ij).0
base
= (ij.)
welcome
a
(ij).0
base
= (ij.)
O
hravanion
noun-gen-plur
hravan (n.)
of wild beasts
aran
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a king
utúliël
verb-perf-s2v-short
tul- (vi.)
you (sir) have come
mára
(aj).0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
good
lúmessë
:2.0
noun-loc-sing
lúmë² (n.)
at a time
na
.0
base
= (pp.)
to
mahta
.8+verb-bare
verb-bare
= (vt.)
to fight
cottolva
poss-p1i-nom-sing
cotto (n.)
our enemy
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
tulya
(v).1+verb-bare
verb-bare
= (vt.)
to bring
sérë
(n).0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a peace
taureo
(n).0
noun-gen-sing
taurë (n.)
of a forest
ilyë
.2
adj-ppos
ilya (aj.)
all (of a particular group…)
celvannar
.0
noun-all-plur
celva (n.)
to animals
ata
--
11.0
჻
<Mana tarastiëlda?> maquentë i Rauro quilda.:
“What is your trouble?” asked the Lion quietly.
mana
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
what
tarastiëlda
(n)
poss-p2-nom-sing
tarastië (n.)
y'all's trouble
maquentë
.0
verb-past-sing
maquet- (vt.)
(one) asked
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rauro
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a lion
quilda
(aj).0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
quiet
12.0
<Elmë ilyë ordainë,> hanquentë i rimpira, <ló valca cotto ye utúlië lanéya sina taurenna.
“We are all threatened,” answered the tiger, “by a fierce enemy which has lately come into this forest.
elmë
pron-emph-nom
= (pn.)
we
ilyë
.2
adj-ppos
ilya (aj.)
all (of a particular group…)
ordainë
pas-adj-ppos
orda-/ord- (vt.)
threatened
hanquentë
.0
verb-past-sing
hanquet- (vt.)
(one) answered
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rimpira
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a tiger
ló
(pp).1
base
= (pp.)
by agent (of)
valca
:2.0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
fierce
cotto
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an enemy
ye
(pn)
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
who
utúlië
verb-perf-sing
tul- (vi.)
(one) has come
lanéya
.0
base
= (av.)
recently
sina
(aj)+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
this
taurenna
.0
noun-all-sing
taurë (n.)
to a forest
12.1
Nás aryána ulundo, ve velca ungol, ó pulco ta alta ve andamunda ar telqui ta andë ve alda-pulco.
It is a most tremendous monster, like a great spider, with a body as big as an elephant and legs as long as a tree trunk.
nás
+verb-aor2-s3-short
verb-aor2-s3-short
ná- (vt.)
he/she/it is
aryána
.2
?
ulundo
(n).0+noun-nom-sing
?
ve
(pp).1
base
= (pp.)
like
velca
(aj).1+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
great
ungol
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a (monstrous) spider
ó
base
= (pp.)
with
pulco
pulco.2+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a torso
ta
(av).0
base
= (av.)
so
alta
(aj).1+adj-spos
?
ve
(pp).0
base
= (pp.)
as
andamunda
?
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
telqui
.0
noun-nom-plur
telco/telcu- (n.)
legs
ta
(av).0
base
= (av.)
so
andë
(aj).0
adj-ppos
anda (aj.)
long
ve
(pp).0
base
= (pp.)
as
alda
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a tree
pulco
pulco.0+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a trunk
12.2
Samis sinë andë telqui toldo, ar lan i ulundo lolóca ter i taurë, mapas celva telcunen ar lucis se antoryanna, yassë matisses ve ungol matis pupso.
It has eight of these long legs, and as the monster crawls through the forest he seizes an animal with a leg and drags it to his mouth, where he eats it as a spider does a fly.
samis
verb-aor2-s3-short
sam- (vt.)
he/she/it has
sinë
(aj)sina
adj-ppos
sina (aj.)
this
andë
(aj).0
adj-ppos
anda (aj.)
long
telqui
.1
noun-nom-plur
telco/telcu- (n.)
stems (of a tengwa symbol)
toldo
(cd)
base
= (cd.)
eight
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
lan
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
while
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
ulundo
(n).1+noun-nom-sing
?
lolóca
+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
= (vi.)
(one) crawls
ter
base
= (pp.)
through
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
taurë
(n).0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a forest
mapas
.1
?
celva
.0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an animal
telcunen
.0+noun-ins-sing
noun-ins-sing
telco/telcu- (n.)
with a leg
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
lucis
.1
verb-aor2-s3-short
luc- (vt.)
he/she/it drags
se
(pn).0
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
he
antoryanna
:1
poss-s3-all-sing
anto¹ (n.)
to his/her/its mouth
yassë
(cj).0
base
= (cj.)
where [relative]
matisses
verb-aor2-s3-o_s3
mat- (vt.)
he/she/it eats him/her/it
ve
(pp).1
base
= (pp.)
like
ungol
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a (monstrous) spider
matis
verb-aor2-s3-short
mat- (vt.)
he/she/it eats
pupso
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a large fly
12.3
Meo alla ná varna lan sina valca veo coita, ar paniénelmë omentië na þanta manen varya immë yá tullel os me.>
Not one of us is safe while this fierce creature is alive, and we had called a meeting to decide how to take care of ourselves when you came among us.”
meo
.0
pron-norm-gen
me (pn.)
of us
alla
(pn).0
?
ná
(v)+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
= (vt.)
(one) is
varna
.1+adj-spos
--
lan
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
while
sina
(aj)+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
this
valca
:2.1+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
ferocious
veo
(n)veo+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a living creature
coita
.0+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
= (vi.)
(one) lives
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
paniénelmë
.3
?
omentië
.0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a meeting (of pathways)
na
.0
base
= (pp.)
to
þanta
+verb-bare
verb-bare
= (vt.)
to decide
manen
(av)
base
= (av.)
how
varya
(v)+verb-bare
?
immë
:1
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
ourselves
yá
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
when
tullel
verb-past-s2v-short
tul- (vi.)
you (sir) came
os
(pp).1
base
= (pp.)
about
me
(pn).1
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
us
13.0
჻
I Rauro sannë ter þenwa.:
The Lion thought for a moment.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rauro
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a lion
sannë
.0
verb-past-sing
sana- (v.)
(one) thought
ter
base
= (pp.)
through
þenwa
.0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a moment
14.0
჻
<Ma hyanë rauri eär sina tauressë?> maquentes.:
“Are there any other lions in this forest?” he asked.
ma
(av)
base
= (av.)
interrogative particle
hyanë
(aj)
adj-ppos
hyana (aj.)
other
rauri
noun-nom-plur
rauro (n.)
lions
eär
(v).0+verb-aor2-plur
verb-aor2-plur
eä- (vi.)
(they) are
sina
(aj)+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
this
tauressë
.0
noun-loc-sing
taurë (n.)
at a forest
maquentes
.0
verb-past-s3-short
maquet- (vt.)
he/she/it asked
15.0
<Ú; enger nótimar, mal i ulundo amátië ilyë te.
“No; there were some, but the monster has eaten them all.
ú
(av).0
base
= (av.)
no
enger
.0
verb-past-plur
eä- (vi.)
(they) were
nótimar
(aj).3
nadj-nom-plur
nótima (aj.)
some ones
mal
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
but
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
ulundo
(n).0+noun-nom-sing
?
amátië
mat
verb-perf-sing
mat- (vt.)
(one) has eaten
ilyë
.2
adj-ppos
ilya (aj.)
all (of a particular group…)
te
:1
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
they
15.1
Ar, entë, inteo alla amna tallë alta ar verya ve lye.>
And, besides, they were none of them nearly so large and brave as you.”
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
entë
(av).0
base
= (av.)
moreover
inteo
:1
pron-emph-gen
intë¹ (pn.)
of them
alla
(pn).0
?
amna
:2
base
= (av.)
almost
tallë
base
= (av.)
like that
alta
(aj).0+adj-spos
?
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
verya
(aj).1+adj-spos
?
ve
(pp).0
base
= (pp.)
as
lye
.0
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
you
16.0
჻
<Qui teltan cottolda, ma san cúvaldë tal nin ar lascaruvaldë ni ve i Taureo Aran?> maquentë i Rauro.:
“If I put an end to your enemy, will you bow down to me and obey me as King of the Forest?” inquired the Lion.
qui
base
= (cj.)
if
teltan
:2.0
?
cottolda
poss-p2-nom-sing
cotto (n.)
y'all's enemy
ma
(av)
base
= (av.)
interrogative particle
san
(cj).0
base
= (cj.)
then
cúvaldë
:2+verb-futu-p2-long
?
tal
:2
?
nin
(pn)
pron-norm-dat
ni (pn.)
for me
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
lascaruvaldë
verb-futu-p2-long
lascar- (vt.)
y'all will obey
ni
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
I
ve
(pp).0
base
= (pp.)
as
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
taureo
(n).0
noun-gen-sing
taurë (n.)
of a forest
aran
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a king
maquentë
.1
verb-past-sing
maquet- (vt.)
(one) questioned
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rauro
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a lion
17.0
<Caruvalmë ta alasseä,> hanquentë i rimpira; ar ilyë hyanë hravani ráveltë túreä rávenen: <Caruvalmë!>
“We will do that gladly,” returned the tiger; and all the other beasts roared with a mighty roar: “We will!”
caruvalmë
car.0
verb-futu-p1e-long
car- (vt.)
we (ex.) will do
ta
(pn):1.0
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
that
alasseä
.1+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
happy
hanquentë
.1
verb-past-sing
hanquet- (vt.)
(one) responded
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rimpira
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a tiger
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
ilyë
.2
adj-ppos
ilya (aj.)
all (of a particular group…)
hyanë
(aj)
adj-ppos
hyana (aj.)
other
hravani
noun-nom-plur
hravan (n.)
wild beasts
ráveltë
verb-past-p3-long
rav- (vi.)
they roared
túreä
.0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
mighty
rávenen
noun-ins-sing
rávë (n.)
with a roaring noise
caruvalmë
car.0
verb-futu-p1e-long
car- (vt.)
we (ex.) will do
18.0
჻
<Massë ná sina velca ungolelya sí?> maquentë i Rauro.:
“Where is this great spider of yours now?” asked the Lion.
massë
(av)
?
ná
(v)+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
= (vt.)
(one) is
sina
(aj)+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
this
velca
(aj).1+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
great
ungolelya
poss-s2v-nom-sing
ungol (n.)
your (sir) (monstrous) spider
sí
(av)
base
= (av.)
now
maquentë
.0
verb-past-sing
maquet- (vt.)
(one) asked
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rauro
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a lion
19.0
჻
<Entassë, imbë i nornor,> equë i rimpira, leptentaila hyapótoryanen.:
“Yonder, among the oak trees,” said the tiger, pointing with his forefoot.
entassë
(av)
?
imbë
(pp).1
base
= (pp.)
among
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
nornor
noun-nom-plur
norno (n.)
oaks
equë
.2
base
= (ij.)
said
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rimpira
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a tiger
leptentaila
.0+act-adj-spos
act-adj-spos
leptenta- (vt.)
pointing to
hyapótoryanen
.0
?
20.0
<Á cimba mai sinë málonyar,> equë i Rauro, <ar menuvan ú-pusto mahta i ulundo.>
“Take good care of these friends of mine,” said the Lion, “and I will go at once to fight the monster.”
á
(pt)
base
= (pt.)
imperative particle
cimba
(v)+verb-bare
verb-bare
= (vt.)
to care
mai
base
= (av.)
well
sinë
(aj)sina
adj-ppos
sina (aj.)
this
málonyar
.0
poss-s1-nom-plur
málo (n.)
my friends
equë
.2
base
= (ij.)
said
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rauro
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a lion
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
menuvan
men.0
verb-futu-s1-short
men- (vi.)
I will go
ú
(pp).0
base
= (pp.)
without
pusto
pusta.2
--
mahta
.8+verb-bare
verb-bare
= (vt.)
to fight
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
ulundo
(n).0+noun-nom-sing
?
21.0
჻
Eques menendilyain namárië ar patunes valateä öa na carë mahtalë ó i cotto.:
He bade his comrades good-bye and marched proudly away to do battle with the enemy.
eques
(ij).1
base
= (ij.)
he/she/it said
menendilyain
.1
?
namárië
.0
base
= (ij.)
farewell
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
patunes
.2
verb-past-s3-short
patu- (vi.)
he/she/it started walking
valateä
+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
proud
öa
(av)
base
= (av.)
away (of movement)
na
.0
base
= (pp.)
to
carë
(v).0+verb-bare
verb-bare
car- (vt.)
to do
mahtalë
.1
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a battle
ó
base
= (pp.)
with
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
cotto
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an enemy
22.0
I velca ungol caiteánë lorna yá i Rauro túvë se, ar nemnes tallë úvanima i cottorya amaquernë nengwirya uhtaila.
The great spider was lying asleep when the Lion found him, and it looked so ugly that its foe turned up his nose in disgust.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
velca
(aj).1+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
great
ungol
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a (monstrous) spider
caiteánë
:1
?
lorna
+adj-spos
?
yá
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
when
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rauro
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a lion
túvë
(v).0
verb-past-sing
tuv- (vt.)
(one) found
se
(pn).0
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
he
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
nemnes
:2.1
verb-past-s3-short
nem-² (vt.)
he/she/it appeared
tallë
base
= (av.)
like that
úvanima
.1+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
ugly
i
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
that
cottorya
poss-s3-nom-sing
cotto (n.)
his/her/its enemy
amaquernë
?
nengwirya
?
uhtaila
.1+act-adj-spos
act-adj-spos
uhta-/uht- (vt.)
feeling disgust with
22.1
Telcuryar náner faren ta andë ve ya i rimpira quétiénë, ar pulcorya tupina norna ñolya loxenen.
Its legs were quite as long as the tiger had said, and its body covered with coarse black hair.
telcuryar
.0
poss-s3-nom-plur
telco/telcu- (n.)
his/her/its legs
náner
+verb-past-plur
verb-past-plur
ná- (vt.)
(they) were
faren
?
ta
(av).0
base
= (av.)
so
andë
(aj).0
adj-ppos
anda (aj.)
long
ve
(pp).0
base
= (pp.)
as
ya
.1
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
that (relative pronoun)
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rimpira
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a tiger
quétiénë
.0
?
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
pulcorya
.2
poss-s3-nom-sing
pulco (n.)
his/her/its torso
tupina
(aj)+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
covered
norna
.5+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
thrawn
ñolya
(aj)jolya:0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
dark-haired
loxenen
?
22.2
Sámes alta anto, ó carcanë mixë nelcelion andenen talo; mal carya limyanë i hlumba pulco langonen ta fimbë ve riccíva quilitsë.
It had a great mouth, with a row of sharp teeth a foot long; but its head was joined to the pudgy body by a neck as slender as a wasp’s waist.
sámes
verb-past-s3-short
sam- (vt.)
he/she/it had
alta
(aj).1+adj-spos
?
anto
:1+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a mouth
ó
base
= (pp.)
with
carcanë
?
mixë
:1
adj-ppos
mixa¹ (aj.)
sharp-pointed
nelcelion
nelet
noun-gen-part
nelet/nelc- (n.)
of some teeth
andenen
noun-ins-sing
andë (n.)
with a length
talo
(n)taal
noun-gen-sing
tál/tal- (n.)
of a foot
mal
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
but
carya
poss-s3-nom-sing
cas/car- (n.)
his/her/its head
limyanë
.0
verb-past-sing
limya- (vt.)
(one) linked
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
hlumba
.0+adj-spos
?
pulco
pulco.2+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a torso
langonen
:1.0
noun-ins-sing
lango¹ (n.)
with a neck
ta
(av).0
base
= (av.)
so
fimbë
+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
slender
ve
(pp).0
base
= (pp.)
as
riccíva
+noun-pos-plur
noun-pos-plur
ricci (n.)
wasps'
quilitsë
?
22.3
Si ánë i Rauron hiuma os i arya lé yanen nalanta i veo, ar pan sintes, mahta hye yá lorna nánë aþcárima epë yá coiva, carnes alta capië ar nunyes téravë i ulundova cattassë.
This gave the Lion a hint of the best way to attack the creature, and as he knew it was easier to fight it asleep than awake, he gave a great spring and landed directly upon the monster’s back.
si
(pn):1
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
this
ánë
.0
verb-past-sing
anta- (v.)
(one) gave
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rauron
noun-dat-sing
rauro (n.)
for a lion
hiuma
.0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a hint
os
(pp).1
base
= (pp.)
about
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
arya
(aj)maara.0
adj-scom
mára (aj.)
better
lé
(n).0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a way
yanen
(av)
base
= (av.)
whereby
nalanta
+verb-bare
verb-bare
nalanta-/nalanat- (vt.)
to attack
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
veo
(n)veo+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a living creature
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
pan
.0
base
= (cj.)
since
sintes
verb-past-s3-short
ista-/ist- (vt.)
he/she/it knew
mahta
.8+verb-bare
verb-bare
= (vt.)
to fight
hye
.0
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
other person
yá
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
when
lorna
+adj-spos
--
nánë
+verb-past-sing
verb-past-sing
ná- (vt.)
(one) was
aþcárima
+adj-spos
adj-spos
aþcárima (aj.)
easy [to do]
epë
.3
base
= (pp.)
(-er) than
yá
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
when
coiva
.1+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
awake
carnes
car.0
verb-past-s3-short
car- (vt.)
he/she/it did
alta
(aj).0+adj-spos
?
capië
(n)
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a leap
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
nunyes
verb-past-s3-short
núya-/núy- (vi.)
he/she/it descended
téravë
.0
?
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
ulundova
.0
?
cattassë
noun-loc-sing
catta (n.)
at a back
22.4
Tá, lungo pótoryo erinqua hantanen, aqua sorina maicë nappalínen, ciltanes i ungolwa cas pulcoryallo.
Then, with one blow of his heavy paw, all armed with sharp claws, he knocked the spider’s head from its body.
tá
(av)
base
= (av.)
then
lungo
(aj)lungo:0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
heavy
pótoryo
?
erinqua
.0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
single
hantanen
(n)
?
aqua
.0
base
= (av.)
fully
sorina
.1+pas-adj-spos
pas-adj-spos
sor- (vt.)
equipped
maicë
.0
adj-ppos
maica (aj.)
sharp
nappalínen
.0
noun-ins-part
nappa (n.)
with some claws
ciltanes
.1
verb-past-s3-short
cilta- (vt.)
he/she/it separated
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
ungolwa
noun-pos-sing
ungol (n.)
a (monstrous) spider's
cas
(n)
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a head
pulcoryallo
.2
poss-s3-abl-sing
pulco (n.)
from his/her/its torso
22.5
჻
Campes tal, ar cendanesses mennai i andë telqui hauner vepta, yá sintes i hye nánë faren qualin.:
Jumping down, he watched it until the long legs stopped wiggling, when he knew it was quite dead.
campes
.1
?
tal
:1
base
= (av.)
to the bottom
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
cendanesses
.0
verb-past-s3-o_s3
cenda-/cend- (vt.)
he/she/it watched (…)…
mennai
--
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
andë
(aj).0
adj-ppos
anda (aj.)
long
telqui
.0
noun-nom-plur
telco/telcu- (n.)
legs
hauner
.2
?
vepta
.0+verb-bare
?
yá
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
when
sintes
verb-past-s3-short
ista-/ist- (vt.)
he/she/it knew
i
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
that
hye
.0
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
other person
nánë
+verb-past-sing
verb-past-sing
ná- (vt.)
(one) was
faren
--
qualin
(aj).0+adj-spos
?
23.0
I Rauro nannë i latyanna yassë i taureo hravani láreáner sen ar quentë valateä:
The Lion went back to the opening where the beasts of the forest were waiting for him and said proudly:
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rauro
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a lion
nannë
nan
?
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
latyanna
noun-all-sing
latya (n.)
to an opening
yassë
(cj).0
base
= (cj.)
where [relative]
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
taureo
(n).0
noun-gen-sing
taurë (n.)
of a forest
hravani
noun-nom-plur
hravan (n.)
wild beasts
láreáner
larya
?
sen
(pn)se.0
pron-norm-dat
se (pn.)
for him
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
quentë
.0
verb-past-sing
quet- (vt.)
(one) said
valateä
+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
proud
24.0
<Ú en maura elden þorya cottolda.>
“You need fear your enemy no longer.”
ú
(av).1
base
= (av.)
not
en
(av)en:2
base
= (av.)
still
maura
.0+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
= (vt.)
(one) needs
elden
pron-emph-dat
eldë (pn.)
for you
þorya
.0+verb-bare
verb-bare
= (vt.)
to dread
cottolda
poss-p2-nom-sing
cotto (n.)
y'all's enemy
25.0
Tá i hravani cúver i Rauron ve Aranelta, ar vestanes entulë ar cunya te éya Valanna nánë varna menyassë Hyarveästanna.::
Then the beasts bowed down to the Lion as their King, and he promised to come back and rule over them as soon as Dorothy was safely on her way to Kansas.
tá
(av)
base
= (av.)
then
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
hravani
noun-nom-plur
hravan (n.)
wild beasts
cúver
:2
?
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rauron
noun-dat-sing
rauro (n.)
for a lion
ve
(pp).0
base
= (pp.)
as
aranelta
poss-p3-nom-sing
aran (n.)
their king
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
vestanes
:1.0
verb-past-s3-short
vesta-¹ (vt.)
he/she/it swore (to do…)
entulë
.0+verb-bare
verb-bare
entul- (vi.)
to come again
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
cunya
.0+verb-bare
verb-bare
= (vt.)
to rule
te
:1
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
they
éya
?
valanna
(n)valanna
?
nánë
+verb-past-sing
verb-past-sing
ná- (vt.)
(one) was
varna
.0+adj-spos
--
menyassë
(n)
poss-s3-loc-sing
men (n.)
at his/her/its way
hyarveästanna
?
—generated by quettali version 0.32.1