Original work by Paul F. Strack, written in 2023, provided here under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Retrieved on 2023-08-30.
Note: The ambiguity of phrases like i hesto atanion ú macilo “the captain of men [is] without a sword” (which could also just mean “the captain of men without a sword”) is such that the normally optional verb ná “is” might be reintroduced: i hesto atanion ná ú macilo. This use of ná is discussed in Chapter 2, Section §2.3.
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【1】 Macili cirir orcor.
► Swords cut orcs.
【2】 I elda tuvë osto.
► The elf finds (or discovers) a city.
【3】 Sílan.
► I am shining.
【4】 I aran tíra aiwi.
► The king is watching birds.
【5】 I naucor nórar.
► The dwarves are running.
【6】 Atani samir cöar.
► Men have houses.
【7】 Tirin eleni.
► I watch stars.
【8】 I aiwi lorir.
► The birds sleep.
【10】 Samin aiwë.
► I have a bird.
【11】 I eleni silir.
► The stars shine.
【12】 Orco cirë i taurë.
► An orc cuts the forest.
【13】 I hesto lóra.
► The captain is sleeping.
【14】 Aiwi mátar.
► Birds are eating.
【15】 Tíran i cöa.
► I am watching the house.
【16】 I atani tuvir i eldar.
► The men find (or discover) the elves.
【17】 Eldar ménar.
► Elves are going.
【19】 Nóras.
► He/she is running.
【20】 Tíralyë cöanya.
► You are watching my house.
【21】 Cirin lye.
► I cut you.
【22】 Macilelyar sílar.
► Your swords are shining.
【23】 Mátalyes.
► You are eating it.
【24】 Aranya ména.
► His king is going.
【25】 Tuvinyë i taurë.
► I find the forest.
【26】 I elda tiret.
► The elf watches them.
【28】 Samil / Samilyë macilinya.
/
► You have my sword.
【29】 I hesto tuvë taurelyar.
► The captain finds your forests.
【30】 I elda tirë ostorya.
► The elf watches his/her city.
【31】 Ménan / Ménanyë.
/
► I am going.
【32】 I nauco tuvë ni.
► The dwarf finds me.
【33】 Lóras / Lórassë.
/
► He/she is sleeping.
【34】 Orco mátas / Orco máta se.
/
► An orc is eating him/her.
【35】 Aranyar norir.
► His kings run.
【37】 I turcë atani cirir i taurë sí.
► The strong men cut the forest now.
【38】 Orco linquë.
► An orc [is] wet.
【39】 Luinë aiwë lóra.
► A blue bird is sleeping.
【40】 I aran oialë tirë i osto.
► The king forever watches the city.
【41】 Cirin i linta orco.
► I cut the swift orc.
【42】 Cirin linta i orco.
► I cut swift[ly] the orc.
【44】 I eldar tírar i alcarin elen.
► The elves are watching the glorious star.
【45】 Nalyë halla nauco.
► You are a tall dwarf.
【46】 Aiwi menir palan.
► Birds go far.
【47】 I qualini orcor luini.
► The dead orcs are blue.
【48】 I hesto lorë mai.
► The captain sleeps well.
【49】 I mai melda aran máta.
► The well loved king is eating.
【51】 I atan nóra i orcollor.
► The man is running from the orcs.
【52】 Aiwi lórar i tauressë.
► Birds are sleeping in the forest.
【53】 Naucor nu i ambor.
► Dwarves [are] under the hills.
【54】 I eleni silir menelessë.
► The stars shine in the heavens.
【55】 I hesto atanion ú macilo.
► The captain of men [is] without a sword.
【56】 I aran sí menë ostoryanna.
► The king now goes to his city.
【58】 I orco turca ve anga.
► The orc [is] strong like iron.
【59】 I atani menir et i ostollo.
► The men go out from the city.
【60】 I nauco samë macil ango.
► The dwarf has a sword of iron.
【61】 Menel or i ambor.
► The sky [is] above the hills.
【62】 Mátan mindoninyassë / Mátan mi mindoninya.
/
► I am eating in my tower.
【63】 Qualini eldar lorir oialë i ambossen.
► Dead elves sleep forever in the hills.
【65】 I atan ar i nauco samir macili.
► The man and the dwarf have swords.
【66】 Macili i cirir orcor silir luini.
► Swords that cut orcs shine blue[ly].
【67】 Samis macil yallo orcor norir.
► He/she has a sword from which orcs run.
【68】 Tíran i hesto orcoron yenna i orcor menir.
► I am watching the captain of orcs to whom the orcs go.
【70】 Eldar lorir i tauressë i orcor cirir.
► Elves sleep in the forest that orcs cut.
【71】 Atani tuvir i taurë yassë i eldar lorir.
► Men find the forest where [= in which] the elves sleep.
【72】 Eldar nórar i orcollon i círar i taurë.
► Elves are running from the orcs who are cutting the forest.
【73】 Atani ar naucor ménar i taurenna yallo i eldar norir.
► Men and dwarves are going to the forest from which the elves run.
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